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Cheese prices are down; your heating bill probably isn't

Wholesale cheese and milk prices eased in late 2022, but that relief is landing at the same time natural gas and electricity costs are climbing for makers and shops alike.

If you've been watching the block market and feeling a little relief, you're not imagining it. Federal price reporting has cheese and milk easing off the highs they hit earlier this year, and members who sell wholesale are telling us the fall case has been friendlier to negotiate than the summer one was. That's the good half of this week's news.

The other half is the utility bill sitting next to the make sheet. Federal energy forecasters have been warning since October that a colder winter and tighter natural gas supply would push heating costs meaningfully higher across most of the country this season, and members running caves, pasteurizers, and walk-ins through December are the ones who feel that first. A softer milk price doesn't do much for you if it's offset by a harder gas bill.

What's actually moving

Class III milk, which sets a lot of cheese-milk pricing, has been trending down from where it sat mid-year, and wholesale cheese blocks have followed. For members buying milk on a market-linked contract, that shows up directly in your cost of goods. For members who buy on a fixed or seasonal contract, the effect is more delayed — worth checking your agreement's reopener language now, before you're negotiating the winter renewal under pressure.

On the energy side, the story is simple and unwelcome: colder forecasts plus tighter supply mean higher bills for anyone running refrigeration, aging rooms, or steam through the winter months. If your cave runs on electric humidification or you're heating a retail floor with the same system that's keeping product temperature-stable, this is the month to actually look at where the energy is going, not just brace for the invoice.

Two numbers, one decision

The awkward part is that these two trends pull against each other in your monthly math. Milk cost easing might free up a little margin room right as your utility line item eats it back. Members who track both against each other — rather than looking at either number in isolation — are in a better position to decide whether a price adjustment, a supplier conversation, or just riding it out through the coldest months makes the most sense for their operation.

For wholesale sellers, there's a second wrinkle worth naming. A softer block market is good news for the buyer on the other end of your contract, and some of you will hear about it from that buyer before you see it in your own numbers. If a retail or distribution account brings up the lower market price when your next invoice comes due, it helps to already know what the federal pricing data actually says for your region and your milk class, rather than negotiating from a headline you half-remember. Class III and Class IV move differently, and a buyer citing "cheese is cheaper" isn't necessarily citing the number that governs your contract.

None of this is a call to panic or to lock in a decision today. Prices at this level tend to move again before spring, and a December reading is a snapshot, not a forecast. What it does argue for is checking your actual numbers rather than working off a general sense that "things are better" or "things are worse" than last year. Pull your last two utility bills, pull your last two milk invoices, and look at the trend line on each — not just the total.

We don't set anyone's pricing, and we're not going to tell you what to charge for a wheel. But if you haven't pulled your utility costs alongside your milk cost for the past two billing cycles, this is a good week to do it before the January invoices land. The Membership & Outreach Committee has fielded a few calls already from members comparing notes on supplier contracts and heating costs heading into the new year — reach out if you'd like to be looped into that conversation, or if you just want to compare notes with someone who's staring at the same two numbers you are.


The International Cheese Federation (ICF) and More Cheese are entirely fictional. This post is demonstration content created for MemberJunction. All people, organizations, events, courses, certifications, figures, and quotations in it are invented, and nothing here represents a real association, a real business, a real person, or real professional advice.

marketsdairy-pricesenergy-costsfarmstead

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